2022-10-26 14:20
(supersedes all previous editions)
Sanicro® 41 is a nickel alloy characterized by the following properties:
Seamless tube and pipe, seamless heat exchanger tubes.
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | Cu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤0.030 | ≤0.5 | 0.8 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.010 | 20 | 38.5 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 1.7 |
Sanicro® 41 is particularly suited for use in heat exchangers for crude oil and oil refineries, especially where high concentrations of hydrogen sulphide and chloride are present.
Sanicro® 41 possesses excellent resistance to corrosion. The material is far superior to molybdenum alloyed steels such as AISI 316L, particularly when exposed to non-oxidizing media such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid. It also has satisfactory resistance to highly oxidizing agents such as nitric acid. Sanicro® 41 has significantly better corrosion resistance in formic acid than standard austenitic stainless steels.
The results of corrosion tests in nitric acid are tabulated below. Resistance to sulfuric acid is illustrated in Figure 1. It should be noted that the corrosiveness of sulfuric acid depends on the oxygen content. Sulfuric acid in contact with air is, therefore, more corrosive than deaerated acid.
Table 1. General corrosion resistance of Sanicro® 41 in nitric acid.
Concentration | Temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nitric acid | (Boiling solution) | Sanicro 41 | AISI 316L | |||
wt % | oC | oF | mm/year | mpy | mm/year | mpy |
50 | 115 | 240 | 0.04 | 1.6 | 0.12 | 4.8 |
65 | 118 | 245 | 0.11 | 4 | 0.3 | 12 |
Figure 1. Isocorrosion diagram for Sanicro 41 and AISI 316L in deaerated sulphuric acid. The curves represent a corrosion rate of 0.1 mm/year (4 mpy).
Weight-% H2SO4
Corrosion tests carried out in sodium chloride solutions indicate that the resistance of Sanicro® 41 to pitting and crevice corrosion is superior to that of AISI 316- a result of the higher chromium and molybdenum contents of the material. Critical pitting temperatures (CPT) for the two grades in 3% sodium chloride solutions at different pH values are plotted in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Critical pitting temperatures for Sanicro 41 and AISI 316 in 3 % NaCl solutions at different pH values.
pH
The high nickel content of the material promotes excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking induced by both chlorides and alkalis. The results of stress corrosion cracking tests in 40 % calcium chloride are shown in Figure 3.
Sanicro® 41 displays excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking in sour environments. Tests carried out at the Nickel Development Institute (NIDI), concluded that Sanicro® 41 could be used in sour environments up to 260oC with H2S contents corresponding to a partial pressure of up to 10000 psi, in the absence of elementary sulfur. The material also shows some immunity to all concentrations of CO2, according to NIDI. Sanicro 41 is used in the oil and gas industry in environments up to 200oC (392oF), a 60 psi partial pressure of H2S and with chlorides present.
According to ISO 15156/NACE MR0175 it is acceptable for use in the cold worked and annealed condition with no environmental limits in respect of partial pressures of H2S or elemental sulfur.
Figure 3. Results of stress corrosion cracking tests in 40 % CaCl<sub>2</sub> at 100 <sup>o</sup>C (210 <sup>o</sup>F), pH=6.5.
Stress/tensile strength at 100oC (210oF)
Even in the heaviest sizes, Sanicro® 41 can be welded without the risk of carbide precipitation causing intergranular corrosion. This is due, in part, to the low carbon content of the material, but also to the fact that it is titanium stabilized.
The excellent formability of Sanicro® 41 enables the material to be cold bent to extremely small radii. Annealing after bending is not normally necessary.
Heat exchanger tubing, straight or bent to specification, with or without heat treatment of bends, can be supplied.
Seamless tube and pipe in Sanicro® 41 can be supplied in dimensions up to 260 mm (10") outside diameter. The delivery condition is solution annealed and either white pickled or bright annealed.
Cold worked seamless tube and pipe:
For production tubing and casing in oil and gas production, Sanicro® 41 is supplied cold worked with high strength properties (Sanicro 41-110).
Size range:
Outside diameter: 2 3/8" - 7" (60.33-177.8 mm)
Wall thickness: 0.190"-0.590" (4.83-14.99 mm)
Tubes are delivered in the heat treated condition. If additional heat treatment is needed due to further processing, the following is recommended.
Solution annealing
1000-1100 oC (1830-2010 oF), 5-10 minutes, rapid cooling in air or water.
At 20oC
Metric units
Condition | Proof strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Hardness |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rp0.21) | Rm | A2" | HRB | |
MPa | MPa | % | ||
Cold finished | ≥241 | ≥586 | ≥30 | ≤90 |
Hot finished | ≥172 | ≥517 | ≥30 | ≤90 |
At 68oF
Imperial units
Condition | Proof strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Hardness |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rp0.21) | Rm | A2" | HRB | |
ksi | ksi | % | ||
Cold finished | ≥35 | ≥86 | ≥30 | ≤90 |
Hot finished | ≥25 | ≥75 | ≥30 | ≤90 |
1) Corresponds to 0.2% offset yield strength
At high temperatures
The alloy, UNS N08825, is approved under ASME Pressure Vessel Code, div. 1, Section VIII for use up to 538oC (1000oF).
Metric units
Temperature | Proof strength |
---|---|
Rp0.2 | |
oC | MPa |
min | |
100
|
220
|
150 | 210 |
200
|
201
|
250 | 193 |
300
|
186
|
350 | 181 |
400
|
177
|
450 | 175 |
500
|
174
|
525 | 172 |
Imperial units
Temperature | Proof strength |
---|---|
Rp0.2 | |
oF | ksi |
min | |
210
|
31.9
|
300 | 30.5 |
390
|
29.2
|
480 | 28.0 |
570
|
27.0
|
660 | 26.3 |
750
|
25.7
|
840 | 25.4 |
930
|
25.2
|
975 | 24.9 |
Density: 8.1 g/cm3, 0.30 lb/in3
Temperature, °C | W/(kg oC) | Temperature, °F | Btu/(ft h oF) |
---|---|---|---|
20 | 11 | 68 | 6 |
Temperature, °C | J/(kg °C) | Temperature, °F | Btu/(lb °F) |
---|---|---|---|
20 | 440 | 68 | 0.11 |
Temperature, °C | Per °C | Temperature, °F | Per °F |
---|---|---|---|
30-100 | 14.2 | 86-200 | 7.9 |
30-200 | 14.6 | 86-400 | 8.1 |
30-300 | 14.9 | 86-600 | 8.3 |
30-400 | 15.1 | 86-800 | 8.4 |
30-500 | 15.3 | 86-1000 | 8.5 |
1) Mean values in temperature ranges (x10-6)
The weldability of Sanicro® 41 is good. Suitable methods of fusion welding are manual metal-arc welding (MMA/SMAW) and gas-shielded arc welding, with the TIG/GTAW method as first choice.
Since the material has low thermal conductivity and high thermal expansion. Welding plans should therefore be carefully selected in advance, so that distortions of the welded joint are minimized. If residual stresses are a concern, solution annealing can be performed after welding.
For Sanicro® 41, heat-input of <1.0 kJ/mm and interpass temperature of <100°C (210°F) are recommended. A string bead welding technique should be used.
TIG/GTAW or MIG/GMAW welding
ISO 18274 S Ni 8065/AWS A5.14 ERNiFeCr-1 (e.g. Exaton Sanicro® 41 Cu)
ISO 14343 S 27 31 4 Cu L/AWS A5.9 ER383 (e.g. Exaton 27.31.4.LCu)
MMA/SMAW welding
ISO 14172 E Ni 8025, E Ni 8165
ISO 3581 E 27 31 4 Cu L R/AWS A5.4 E383-16 (e.g. Exaton 27.31.4.LCuR)
ISO 18274 S Ni 8065/AWS A5.14 ERNiFeCr-1 (e.g. Exaton Sanicro® 41 Cu) wire or strip electrodes are recommended for overlay welding of tube sheets and high-pressure vessels in cases where corrosion resistance, equal to that of Sanicro® 41, is required.
Disclaimer: Recommendations are for guidance only, and the suitability of a material for a specific application can be confirmed only when we know the actual service conditions. Continuous development may necessitate changes in technical data without notice. This datasheet is only valid for Alleima materials.